India's Population Challenges
The United Nations (UN) reports that the world's population stood at about 6.5 billion in 2005, and is growing at about 1.2% each year. The UN projects that by 2050 there will be 9.1 billion people populating the planet, which as a stand-alone statistic is somewhat frightening, given that rapid growth is expected "in a group of 50 countries classified as the lease developed" (UN, 2005, p. 1). Between the years 2000 and 2005, about 76 million persons were added to the world's population each year, and India was responsible for 22% of that population growth (China added 11%). Indeed India is expected to overtake China "as the most populous country in the world by 2030" (UN). India added about 16.5 million people per year in the 2000-2005 period, while China adds only about 8.4 million people per year in that same window of time, the UN reports. What are the problems India faces that are associated with its fast-growing population? This paper reviews those problems and issues through the available literature.
The Literature on India and its Population Explosion
An article in the International Conference on Mathematical Biology (Thukral, et al., 2008) reports that due to India's "…fast depleting resources" it is "mandatory" that India begin to bring its exploding population under control. A better standard of living for the estimated 1,155,347,700 individuals living in India (World Bank, 2009, www.google.com/publicdata).
can only be achieved if population growth is brought under control, Thukral writes (p. 137).
This strategy will require "regulating the instantaneous specific growth rate through rigorous family planning measures," Thukral continues (138). The authors explain that it is "disturbing" to realize...
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